Department of Ophthalmology

The Ophthalmology Department is a specialized medical unit dedicated to diagnosing, treating, and preventing eye diseases. This department identifies vision problems and treats various conditions using both conservative and surgical methods.

Main Areas of the Ophthalmology Department

1️⃣ Diagnosis of Eye Diseases

🔹 Vision acuity testing (visiometry)
🔹 Measurement of intraocular pressure (tonometry)
🔹 Eye fundus examination (ophthalmoscopy)
🔹 Ultrasound (USG) and CT scans to analyze internal eye structures
🔹 Keratometry and refractometry – assessing the eye’s refractive power

2️⃣ Treatment of Eye Diseases

🔹 Medication therapy for inflammatory conditions
🔹 Laser therapy for retinal diseases
🔹 Vision correction using contact lenses and eyeglasses
🔹 Surgical procedures for complex eye conditions

3️⃣ Ophthalmic Surgery

🔹 Cataract surgery – removing a cloudy lens and implanting an artificial one
🔹 Glaucoma surgery – lowering intraocular pressure by creating drainage channels
🔹 Retinal surgery – reattaching a detached retina
🔹 Strabismus correction – restoring balance in the eye muscles
🔹 Laser vision correction (LASIK, PRK) – correcting myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism

4️⃣ Pediatric Ophthalmology

🔹 Early diagnosis of congenital and acquired eye diseases
🔹 Treatment of amblyopia ("lazy eye") and strabismus in children
🔹 Prevention of vision problems in schoolchildren

5️⃣ Vision Rehabilitation and Recovery

🔹 Developing rehabilitation programs after eye surgeries
🔹 Eye exercises to restore vision
🔹 Providing consultations on eye hygiene and disease prevention

Importance of the Ophthalmology Department

The Ophthalmology Department plays a vital role in improving patients’ quality of life. Vision loss and eye diseases can significantly impact daily activities. Therefore, this department utilizes advanced diagnostic and treatment methods, high-tech equipment, and the expertise of medical professionals to ensure the best possible outcomes for patients.